The Santorini volcano, which erupted around 1600 BC, played a pivotal role in shaping the island and led to the downfall of the Minoan civilization. Located in the Aegean Sea, the volcano’s activity formed the distinctive caldera that characterizes Santorini today. Within this caldera, two small islands, Palea Kameni and Nea Kameni, rise from the sea. These islands, with their rugged, volcanic terrain, are popular stops on boat tours, offering visitors a chance to explore the geological wonders and walk on the still-warm lava fields.
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