Old Cairo (Misr Al-Qadima)

Located in south Cairo on the Nile’s east bank, Old Cairo, also known as Misr Al-Qadima, dates back to the sixth century BC and encompasses the sites of several early Egyptian capitals, including Fustat. Merging into Islamic Cairo to the east, its heart is Coptic Cairo, where visitors can explore a crumbled Roman fortress and numerous early medieval Coptic churches. This historic area offers a rich tapestry of ancient and medieval architecture, providing a glimpse into the layers of Egypt’s long and complex history.