National Palace of Mafra (Palácio Nacional de Mafra)

Commissioned by King João V in 1717, the National Palace of Mafra (Palácio Nacional de Mafra) stands as one of Europe’s largest monuments. Located near Lisbon, this expansive baroque complex encompasses a royal palace, convent, library, and basilica, spread across 1,200 rooms. Visitors can explore the opulent interiors, which feature Italian sculptures, French paintings, and Belgian carillons, offering a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of the Portuguese elite. The intricate details and grand scale of the estate provide a vivid sense of the wealth and power of 18th-century Portugal.