Medina Azahara

The Caliphate City of Medina Azahara, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was founded in the mid-10th century as the seat of power for the Umayyad dynasty in Córdoba, Spain. After the caliphate’s collapse following a civil war in 1010, the city was abandoned and fell into ruin, only to be rediscovered in the early 20th century. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of this once-magnificent city, walking through its intricate layout and imagining the grandeur of its palaces and public buildings. The site offers a glimpse into the rich history and architectural sophistication of the Umayyad period.