Itaipu Dam (Barragem de Itaipu)

Set near the convergence of Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay, the Itaipu Dam (Barragem de Itaipu) stretches for 4.5 miles (7.2 kilometers) and rises to a height of 65 stories. This engineering marvel, considered one of the World’s Seven Modern Wonders, harnesses the immense power of the Paraná River, with a maximum flow up to 40 times more powerful than the nearby Iguassu Falls. The dam’s hydroelectric power plant generates approximately 20 percent of Brazil’s electricity, making it a critical piece of the country’s energy infrastructure. Visitors can explore the dam’s impressive structure and learn about its significant role in the region’s energy production.