Cairo Citadel (Citadel of Saladin)

Perched high above the bustling modern city, the Cairo Citadel, also known as the Citadel of Saladin, stands as one of Old Cairo’s most prominent landmarks. Constructed in the 12th century by Saladin during the Crusader conflicts, this fortress complex is a testament to the city’s rich history. Within its walls, visitors can explore a variety of historical and cultural sites, including palaces, museums, and mosques. One of the main highlights is the Alabaster Mosque, built in the 19th century by Muhammad Ali, which features intricate designs and offers panoramic views of the city.