Arequipa, often referred to as La Ciudad Blanca (The White City), derives its name from the white buildings in its historic center, constructed from sillar, a porous volcanic stone. This UNESCO-listed area is easily explored on foot, with notable landmarks including the neoclassical Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa and the Monastery of St. Catherine (Monasterio de Santa Catalina). Visitors can wander through the streets, admiring the unique architecture and delving into the rich history that each structure holds.
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